lang-bootstrap/05/stdio.h

1663 lines
46 KiB
C

#ifndef _STDIO_H
#define _STDIO_H
#include <stdc_common.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
int printf(const char *, ...);
/* --- snprintf, adapted from github.com/nothings/stb stb_sprintf.h */
#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_MIN
#define STB_SPRINTF_MIN 512 // how many characters per callback
#endif
typedef char *_STBSP_SPRINTFCB(const char *buf, void *user, int len);
// internal float utility functions
static int32_t _stbsp__real_to_str(char const **start, uint32_t *len, char *out, int32_t *decimal_pos, double value, uint32_t frac_digits);
static int32_t _stbsp__real_to_parts(int64_t *bits, int32_t *expo, double value);
#define STBSP__SPECIAL 0x7000
static char _stbsp__period = '.';
static char _stbsp__comma = ',';
static struct
{
short temp; // force next field to be 2-byte aligned
char pair[201];
} _stbsp__digitpair =
{
0,
"00010203040506070809101112131415161718192021222324"
"25262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849"
"50515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374"
"75767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899"
};
#define STBSP__LEFTJUST 1
#define STBSP__LEADINGPLUS 2
#define STBSP__LEADINGSPACE 4
#define STBSP__LEADING_0X 8
#define STBSP__LEADINGZERO 16
#define STBSP__INTMAX 32
#define STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA 64
#define STBSP__NEGATIVE 128
#define STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX 256
#define STBSP__HALFWIDTH 512
#define STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE 1024
#define STBSP__METRIC_1024 2048
#define STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC 4096
static void _stbsp__lead_sign(uint32_t fl, char *sign)
{
sign[0] = 0;
if (fl & STBSP__NEGATIVE) {
sign[0] = 1;
sign[1] = '-';
} else if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGSPACE) {
sign[0] = 1;
sign[1] = ' ';
} else if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGPLUS) {
sign[0] = 1;
sign[1] = '+';
}
}
static uint32_t _stbsp__strlen_limited(char const *s, uint32_t limit)
{
char const * sn = s;
// get up to 4-byte alignment
for (;;) {
if (((uintptr_t)sn & 3) == 0)
break;
if (!limit || *sn == 0)
return (uint32_t)(sn - s);
++sn;
--limit;
}
// scan over 4 bytes at a time to find terminating 0
// this will intentionally scan up to 3 bytes past the end of buffers,
// but becase it works 4B aligned, it will never cross page boundaries
// (hence the STBSP__ASAN markup; the over-read here is intentional
// and harmless)
while (limit >= 4) {
uint32_t v = *(uint32_t *)sn;
// bit hack to find if there's a 0 byte in there
if ((v - 0x01010101) & (~v) & 0x80808080UL)
break;
sn += 4;
limit -= 4;
}
// handle the last few characters to find actual size
while (limit && *sn) {
++sn;
--limit;
}
return (uint32_t)(sn - s);
}
int __vsprintfcb(_STBSP_SPRINTFCB *callback, void *user, char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va)
{
static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdefxp";
static char hexu[] = "0123456789ABCDEFXP";
char *bf;
char const *f;
int tlen = 0;
bf = buf;
f = fmt;
for (;;) {
int32_t fw, pr, tz;
uint32_t fl;
// macros for the callback buffer stuff
#define stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes) \
{ \
int len = (int)(bf - buf); \
if ((len + (bytes)) >= STB_SPRINTF_MIN) { \
tlen += len; \
if (0 == (bf = buf = callback(buf, user, len))) \
goto done; \
} \
}
#define stbsp__chk_cb_buf(bytes) \
{ \
if (callback) { \
stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes); \
} \
}
#define stbsp__flush_cb() \
{ \
stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(STB_SPRINTF_MIN - 1); \
} // flush if there is even one byte in the buffer
#define stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(cl, v) \
cl = v; \
if (callback) { \
int lg = STB_SPRINTF_MIN - (int)(bf - buf); \
if (cl > lg) \
cl = lg; \
}
// fast copy everything up to the next % (or end of string)
for (;;) {
while (((uintptr_t)f) & 3) {
schk1:
if (f[0] == '%')
goto scandd;
schk2:
if (f[0] == 0)
goto endfmt;
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
*bf++ = f[0];
++f;
}
for (;;) {
// Check if the next 4 bytes contain %(0x25) or end of string.
// Using the 'hasless' trick:
// https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#HasLessInWord
uint32_t v, c;
v = *(uint32_t *)f;
c = (~v) & 0x80808080;
if (((v ^ 0x25252525) - 0x01010101) & c)
goto schk1;
if ((v - 0x01010101) & c)
goto schk2;
if (callback)
if ((STB_SPRINTF_MIN - (int)(bf - buf)) < 4)
goto schk1;
{
*(uint32_t *)bf = v;
}
bf += 4;
f += 4;
}
}
scandd:
++f;
// ok, we have a percent, read the modifiers first
fw = 0;
pr = -1;
fl = 0;
tz = 0;
// flags
for (;;) {
switch (f[0]) {
// if we have left justify
case '-':
fl |= STBSP__LEFTJUST;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading plus
case '+':
fl |= STBSP__LEADINGPLUS;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading space
case ' ':
fl |= STBSP__LEADINGSPACE;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading 0x
case '#':
fl |= STBSP__LEADING_0X;
++f;
continue;
// if we have thousand commas
case '\'':
fl |= STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA;
++f;
continue;
// if we have kilo marker (none->kilo->kibi->jedec)
case '$':
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024) {
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC;
} else {
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_1024;
}
} else {
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX;
}
++f;
continue;
// if we don't want space between metric suffix and number
case '_':
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading zero
case '0':
fl |= STBSP__LEADINGZERO;
++f;
goto flags_done;
default: goto flags_done;
}
}
flags_done:
// get the field width
if (f[0] == '*') {
fw = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
++f;
} else {
while ((f[0] >= '0') && (f[0] <= '9')) {
fw = fw * 10 + f[0] - '0';
f++;
}
}
// get the precision
if (f[0] == '.') {
++f;
if (f[0] == '*') {
pr = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
++f;
} else {
pr = 0;
while ((f[0] >= '0') && (f[0] <= '9')) {
pr = pr * 10 + f[0] - '0';
f++;
}
}
}
// handle integer size overrides
switch (f[0]) {
// are we halfwidth?
case 'h':
fl |= STBSP__HALFWIDTH;
++f;
if (f[0] == 'h')
++f; // QUARTERWIDTH
break;
// are we 64-bit (unix style)
case 'l':
fl |= ((sizeof(long) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0);
++f;
if (f[0] == 'l') {
fl |= STBSP__INTMAX;
++f;
}
break;
// are we 64-bit on intmax? (c99)
case 'j':
fl |= (sizeof(size_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
++f;
break;
// are we 64-bit on size_t or ptrdiff_t? (c99)
case 'z':
fl |= (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
++f;
break;
case 't':
fl |= (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
++f;
break;
// are we 64-bit (msft style)
case 'I':
if ((f[1] == '6') && (f[2] == '4')) {
fl |= STBSP__INTMAX;
f += 3;
} else if ((f[1] == '3') && (f[2] == '2')) {
f += 3;
} else {
fl |= ((sizeof(void *) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0);
++f;
}
break;
default: break;
}
// handle each replacement
switch (f[0]) {
#define STBSP__NUMSZ 512 // big enough for e308 (with commas) or e-307
char num[STBSP__NUMSZ];
char lead[8];
char tail[8];
char *s;
char const *h;
uint32_t l, n, cs;
uint64_t n64;
double fv;
int32_t dp;
char const *sn;
case 's':
// get the string
s = va_arg(va, char *);
if (s == 0)
s = (char *)"null";
// get the length, limited to desired precision
// always limit to ~0u chars since our counts are 32b
l = _stbsp__strlen_limited(s, (pr >= 0) ? pr : ~0u);
lead[0] = 0;
tail[0] = 0;
pr = 0;
dp = 0;
cs = 0;
// copy the string in
goto scopy;
case 'c': // char
// get the character
s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ - 1;
*s = (char)va_arg(va, int);
l = 1;
lead[0] = 0;
tail[0] = 0;
pr = 0;
dp = 0;
cs = 0;
goto scopy;
case 'n': // weird write-bytes specifier
{
int *d = va_arg(va, int *);
*d = tlen + (int)(bf - buf);
} break;
case 'A': // hex float
case 'a': // hex float
h = (f[0] == 'A') ? hexu : hex;
fv = va_arg(va, double);
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (_stbsp__real_to_parts((int64_t *)&n64, &dp, fv))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
s = num + 64;
_stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
if (dp == -1023)
dp = (n64) ? -1022 : 0;
else
n64 |= (((uint64_t)1) << 52);
n64 <<= (64 - 56);
if (pr < 15)
n64 += ((((uint64_t)8) << 56) >> (pr * 4));
// add leading chars
lead[1 + lead[0]] = '0';
lead[2 + lead[0]] = 'x';
lead[0] += 2;
*s++ = h[(n64 >> 60) & 15];
n64 <<= 4;
if (pr)
*s++ = _stbsp__period;
sn = s;
// print the bits
n = pr;
if (n > 13)
n = 13;
if (pr > (int32_t)n)
tz = pr - n;
pr = 0;
while (n--) {
*s++ = h[(n64 >> 60) & 15];
n64 <<= 4;
}
// print the expo
tail[1] = h[17];
if (dp < 0) {
tail[2] = '-';
dp = -dp;
} else
tail[2] = '+';
n = (dp >= 1000) ? 6 : ((dp >= 100) ? 5 : ((dp >= 10) ? 4 : 3));
tail[0] = (char)n;
for (;;) {
tail[n] = '0' + dp % 10;
if (n <= 3)
break;
--n;
dp /= 10;
}
dp = (int)(s - sn);
l = (int)(s - (num + 64));
s = num + 64;
cs = 1 + (3 << 24);
goto scopy;
case 'G': // float
case 'g': // float
h = (f[0] == 'G') ? hexu : hex;
fv = va_arg(va, double);
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6;
else if (pr == 0)
pr = 1; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (_stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, (pr - 1) | 0x80000000))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
// clamp the precision and delete extra zeros after clamp
n = pr;
if (l > (uint32_t)pr)
l = pr;
while ((l > 1) && (pr) && (sn[l - 1] == '0')) {
--pr;
--l;
}
// should we use %e
if ((dp <= -4) || (dp > (int32_t)n)) {
if (pr > (int32_t)l)
pr = l - 1;
else if (pr)
--pr; // when using %e, there is one digit before the decimal
goto doexpfromg;
}
// this is the insane action to get the pr to match %g semantics for %f
if (dp > 0) {
pr = (dp < (int32_t)l) ? l - dp : 0;
} else {
pr = -dp + ((pr > (int32_t)l) ? (int32_t) l : pr);
}
goto dofloatfromg;
case 'E': // float
case 'e': // float
h = (f[0] == 'E') ? hexu : hex;
fv = va_arg(va, double);
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (_stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr | 0x80000000))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
doexpfromg:
tail[0] = 0;
_stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
if (dp == STBSP__SPECIAL) {
s = (char *)sn;
cs = 0;
pr = 0;
goto scopy;
}
s = num + 64;
// handle leading chars
*s++ = sn[0];
if (pr)
*s++ = _stbsp__period;
// handle after decimal
if ((l - 1) > (uint32_t)pr)
l = pr + 1;
for (n = 1; n < l; n++)
*s++ = sn[n];
// trailing zeros
tz = pr - (l - 1);
pr = 0;
// dump expo
tail[1] = h[0xe];
dp -= 1;
if (dp < 0) {
tail[2] = '-';
dp = -dp;
} else
tail[2] = '+';
n = (dp >= 100) ? 5 : 4;
tail[0] = (char)n;
for (;;) {
tail[n] = '0' + dp % 10;
if (n <= 3)
break;
--n;
dp /= 10;
}
cs = 1 + (3 << 24); // how many tens
goto flt_lead;
case 'f': // float
fv = va_arg(va, double);
doafloat:
// do kilos
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
double divisor;
divisor = 1000.0f;
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024)
divisor = 1024.0;
while (fl < 0x4000000) {
if ((fv < divisor) && (fv > -divisor))
break;
fv /= divisor;
fl += 0x1000000;
}
}
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (_stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
dofloatfromg:
tail[0] = 0;
_stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
if (dp == STBSP__SPECIAL) {
s = (char *)sn;
cs = 0;
pr = 0;
goto scopy;
}
s = num + 64;
// handle the three decimal varieties
if (dp <= 0) {
int32_t i;
// handle 0.000*000xxxx
*s++ = '0';
if (pr)
*s++ = _stbsp__period;
n = -dp;
if ((int32_t)n > pr)
n = pr;
i = n;
while (i) {
if ((((uintptr_t)s) & 3) == 0)
break;
*s++ = '0';
--i;
}
while (i >= 4) {
*(uint32_t *)s = 0x30303030;
s += 4;
i -= 4;
}
while (i) {
*s++ = '0';
--i;
}
if ((int32_t)(l + n) > pr)
l = pr - n;
i = l;
while (i) {
*s++ = *sn++;
--i;
}
tz = pr - (n + l);
cs = 1 + (3 << 24); // how many tens did we write (for commas below)
} else {
cs = (fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) ? ((600 - (uint32_t)dp) % 3) : 0;
if ((uint32_t)dp >= l) {
// handle xxxx000*000.0
n = 0;
for (;;) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
cs = 0;
*s++ = _stbsp__comma;
} else {
*s++ = sn[n];
++n;
if (n >= l)
break;
}
}
if (n < (uint32_t)dp) {
n = dp - n;
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) == 0) {
while (n) {
if ((((uintptr_t)s) & 3) == 0)
break;
*s++ = '0';
--n;
}
while (n >= 4) {
*(uint32_t *)s = 0x30303030;
s += 4;
n -= 4;
}
}
while (n) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
cs = 0;
*s++ = _stbsp__comma;
} else {
*s++ = '0';
--n;
}
}
}
cs = (int)(s - (num + 64)) + (3 << 24); // cs is how many tens
if (pr) {
*s++ = _stbsp__period;
tz = pr;
}
} else {
// handle xxxxx.xxxx000*000
n = 0;
for (;;) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
cs = 0;
*s++ = _stbsp__comma;
} else {
*s++ = sn[n];
++n;
if (n >= (uint32_t)dp)
break;
}
}
cs = (int)(s - (num + 64)) + (3 << 24); // cs is how many tens
if (pr)
*s++ = _stbsp__period;
if ((l - dp) > (uint32_t)pr)
l = pr + dp;
while (n < l) {
*s++ = sn[n];
++n;
}
tz = pr - (l - dp);
}
}
pr = 0;
// handle k,m,g,t
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
char idx;
idx = 1;
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE)
idx = 0;
tail[0] = idx;
tail[1] = ' ';
{
if (fl >> 24) { // SI kilo is 'k', JEDEC and SI kibits are 'K'.
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024)
tail[idx + 1] = "_KMGT"[fl >> 24];
else
tail[idx + 1] = "_kMGT"[fl >> 24];
idx++;
// If printing kibits and not in jedec, add the 'i'.
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024 && !(fl & STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC)) {
tail[idx + 1] = 'i';
idx++;
}
tail[0] = idx;
}
}
};
flt_lead:
// get the length that we copied
l = (uint32_t)(s - (num + 64));
s = num + 64;
goto scopy;
case 'B': // upper binary
case 'b': // lower binary
h = (f[0] == 'B') ? hexu : hex;
lead[0] = 0;
if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
lead[0] = 2;
lead[1] = '0';
lead[2] = h[0xb];
}
l = (8 << 4) | (1 << 8);
goto radixnum;
case 'o': // octal
h = hexu;
lead[0] = 0;
if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
lead[0] = 1;
lead[1] = '0';
}
l = (3 << 4) | (3 << 8);
goto radixnum;
case 'p': // pointer
fl |= (sizeof(void *) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
pr = sizeof(void *) * 2;
fl &= ~STBSP__LEADINGZERO; // 'p' only prints the pointer with zeros
// fall through - to X
case 'X': // upper hex
case 'x': // lower hex
h = (f[0] == 'X') ? hexu : hex;
l = (4 << 4) | (4 << 8);
lead[0] = 0;
if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
lead[0] = 2;
lead[1] = '0';
lead[2] = h[16];
}
radixnum:
// get the number
if (fl & STBSP__INTMAX)
n64 = va_arg(va, uint64_t);
else
n64 = va_arg(va, uint32_t);
s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ;
dp = 0;
// clear tail, and clear leading if value is zero
tail[0] = 0;
if (n64 == 0) {
lead[0] = 0;
if (pr == 0) {
l = 0;
cs = 0;
goto scopy;
}
}
// convert to string
for (;;) {
*--s = h[n64 & ((1 << (l >> 8)) - 1)];
n64 >>= (l >> 8);
if (!((n64) || ((int32_t)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s) < pr)))
break;
if (fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) {
++l;
if ((l & 15) == ((l >> 4) & 15)) {
l &= ~15;
*--s = _stbsp__comma;
}
}
};
// get the tens and the comma pos
cs = (uint32_t)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s) + ((((l >> 4) & 15)) << 24);
// get the length that we copied
l = (uint32_t)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s);
// copy it
goto scopy;
case 'u': // unsigned
case 'i':
case 'd': // integer
// get the integer and abs it
if (fl & STBSP__INTMAX) {
int64_t i64 = va_arg(va, int64_t);
n64 = (uint64_t)i64;
if ((f[0] != 'u') && (i64 < 0)) {
n64 = (uint64_t)-i64;
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
}
} else {
int32_t i = va_arg(va, int32_t);
n64 = (uint32_t)i;
if ((f[0] != 'u') && (i < 0)) {
n64 = (uint32_t)-i;
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
}
}
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
if (n64 < 1024)
pr = 0;
else if (pr == -1)
pr = 1;
fv = (double)(int64_t)n64;
goto doafloat;
}
// convert to string
s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ;
l = 0;
for (;;) {
// do in 32-bit chunks (avoid lots of 64-bit divides even with constant denominators)
char *o = s - 8;
if (n64 >= 100000000) {
n = (uint32_t)(n64 % 100000000);
n64 /= 100000000;
} else {
n = (uint32_t)n64;
n64 = 0;
}
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) == 0) {
do {
s -= 2;
*(uint16_t *)s = *(uint16_t *)&_stbsp__digitpair.pair[(n % 100) * 2];
n /= 100;
} while (n);
}
while (n) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (l++ == 3)) {
l = 0;
*--s = _stbsp__comma;
--o;
} else {
*--s = (char)(n % 10) + '0';
n /= 10;
}
}
if (n64 == 0) {
if ((s[0] == '0') && (s != (num + STBSP__NUMSZ)))
++s;
break;
}
while (s != o)
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (l++ == 3)) {
l = 0;
*--s = _stbsp__comma;
--o;
} else {
*--s = '0';
}
}
tail[0] = 0;
_stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
// get the length that we copied
l = (uint32_t)((num + STBSP__NUMSZ) - s);
if (l == 0) {
*--s = '0';
l = 1;
}
cs = l + (3 << 24);
if (pr < 0)
pr = 0;
scopy:
// get fw=leading/trailing space, pr=leading zeros
if (pr < (int32_t)l)
pr = l;
n = pr + lead[0] + tail[0] + tz;
if (fw < (int32_t)n)
fw = n;
fw -= n;
pr -= l;
// handle right justify and leading zeros
if ((fl & STBSP__LEFTJUST) == 0) {
if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGZERO) // if leading zeros, everything is in pr
{
pr = (fw > pr) ? fw : pr;
fw = 0;
} else {
fl &= ~STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA; // if no leading zeros, then no commas
}
}
// copy the spaces and/or zeros
if (fw + pr) {
int32_t i;
uint32_t c;
// copy leading spaces (or when doing %8.4d stuff)
if ((fl & STBSP__LEFTJUST) == 0)
while (fw > 0) {
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, fw);
fw -= i;
while (i) {
if ((((uintptr_t)bf) & 3) == 0)
break;
*bf++ = ' ';
--i;
}
while (i >= 4) {
*(uint32_t *)bf = 0x20202020;
bf += 4;
i -= 4;
}
while (i) {
*bf++ = ' ';
--i;
}
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
// copy leader
sn = lead + 1;
while (lead[0]) {
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, lead[0]);
lead[0] -= (char)i;
while (i) {
*bf++ = *sn++;
--i;
}
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
// copy leading zeros
c = cs >> 24;
cs &= 0xffffff;
cs = (fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) ? ((uint32_t)(c - ((pr + cs) % (c + 1)))) : 0;
while (pr > 0) {
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, pr);
pr -= i;
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) == 0) {
while (i) {
if ((((uintptr_t)bf) & 3) == 0)
break;
*bf++ = '0';
--i;
}
while (i >= 4) {
*(uint32_t *)bf = 0x30303030;
bf += 4;
i -= 4;
}
}
while (i) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (cs++ == c)) {
cs = 0;
*bf++ = _stbsp__comma;
} else
*bf++ = '0';
--i;
}
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
}
// copy leader if there is still one
sn = lead + 1;
while (lead[0]) {
int32_t i;
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, lead[0]);
lead[0] -= (char)i;
while (i) {
*bf++ = *sn++;
--i;
}
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
// copy the string
n = l;
while (n) {
int32_t i;
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, n);
n -= i;
while (i >= 4) {
*(uint32_t volatile *)bf = *(uint32_t volatile *)s;
bf += 4;
s += 4;
i -= 4;
}
while (i) {
*bf++ = *s++;
--i;
}
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
// copy trailing zeros
while (tz) {
int32_t i;
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, tz);
tz -= i;
while (i) {
if ((((uintptr_t)bf) & 3) == 0)
break;
*bf++ = '0';
--i;
}
while (i >= 4) {
*(uint32_t *)bf = 0x30303030;
bf += 4;
i -= 4;
}
while (i) {
*bf++ = '0';
--i;
}
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
// copy tail if there is one
sn = tail + 1;
while (tail[0]) {
int32_t i;
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, tail[0]);
tail[0] -= (char)i;
while (i) {
*bf++ = *sn++;
--i;
}
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
// handle the left justify
if (fl & STBSP__LEFTJUST)
if (fw > 0) {
while (fw) {
int32_t i;
stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(i, fw);
fw -= i;
while (i) {
if ((((uintptr_t)bf) & 3) == 0)
break;
*bf++ = ' ';
--i;
}
while (i >= 4) {
*(uint32_t *)bf = 0x20202020;
bf += 4;
i -= 4;
}
while (i--)
*bf++ = ' ';
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
}
}
break;
default: // unknown, just copy code
s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ - 1;
*s = f[0];
l = 1;
fw = fl = 0;
lead[0] = 0;
tail[0] = 0;
pr = 0;
dp = 0;
cs = 0;
goto scopy;
}
++f;
}
endfmt:
if (!callback)
*bf = 0;
else
stbsp__flush_cb();
done:
return tlen + (int)(bf - buf);
}
// cleanup
#undef STBSP__LEFTJUST
#undef STBSP__LEADINGPLUS
#undef STBSP__LEADINGSPACE
#undef STBSP__LEADING_0X
#undef STBSP__LEADINGZERO
#undef STBSP__INTMAX
#undef STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA
#undef STBSP__NEGATIVE
#undef STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX
#undef STBSP__NUMSZ
#undef stbsp__chk_cb_bufL
#undef stbsp__chk_cb_buf
#undef stbsp__flush_cb
#undef stbsp__cb_buf_clamp
// ============================================================================
// wrapper functions
int sprintf(char *buf, char const *fmt, ...)
{
int result;
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
result = __vsprintfcb(0, 0, buf, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
return result;
}
typedef struct stbsp__context {
char *buf;
int count;
int length;
char tmp[STB_SPRINTF_MIN];
} stbsp__context;
static char *stbsp__clamp_callback(const char *buf, void *user, int len)
{
stbsp__context *c = (stbsp__context *)user;
c->length += len;
if (len > c->count)
len = c->count;
if (len) {
if (buf != c->buf) {
const char *s, *se;
char *d;
d = c->buf;
s = buf;
se = buf + len;
do {
*d++ = *s++;
} while (s < se);
}
c->buf += len;
c->count -= len;
}
if (c->count <= 0)
return c->tmp;
return (c->count >= STB_SPRINTF_MIN) ? c->buf : c->tmp; // go direct into buffer if you can
}
char * stbsp__count_clamp_callback( const char * buf, void * user, int len )
{
stbsp__context * c = (stbsp__context*)user;
(void) sizeof(buf);
c->length += len;
return c->tmp; // go direct into buffer if you can
}
int vsnprintf( char * buf, int count, char const * fmt, va_list va )
{
stbsp__context c;
if ( (count == 0) && !buf )
{
c.length = 0;
__vsprintfcb( stbsp__count_clamp_callback, &c, c.tmp, fmt, va );
}
else
{
int l;
c.buf = buf;
c.count = count;
c.length = 0;
__vsprintfcb( stbsp__clamp_callback, &c, stbsp__clamp_callback(0,&c,0), fmt, va );
// zero-terminate
l = (int)( c.buf - buf );
if ( l >= count ) // should never be greater, only equal (or less) than count
l = count - 1;
buf[l] = 0;
}
return c.length;
}
int snprintf(char *buf, int count, char const *fmt, ...)
{
int result;
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
result = vsnprintf(buf, count, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
return result;
}
int vsprintf(char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va)
{
return __vsprintfcb(0, 0, buf, fmt, va);
}
// =======================================================================
// low level float utility functions
// copies d to bits w/ strict aliasing (this compiles to nothing on /Ox)
#define STBSP__COPYFP(dest, src) { *(long *)&dest = *(long *)&src; }
/*
\
{ \
int cn; \
for (cn = 0; cn < 8; cn++) \
((char *)&dest)[cn] = ((char *)&src)[cn]; \
}
*/
// get float info
int32_t _stbsp__real_to_parts(int64_t *bits, int32_t *expo, double value)
{
double d;
int64_t b = 0;
// load value and round at the frac_digits
d = value;
STBSP__COPYFP(b, d);
*bits = b & ((((uint64_t)1) << 52) - 1);
*expo = (int32_t)(((b >> 52) & 2047) - 1023);
return (int32_t)((uint64_t) b >> 63);
}
static double const stbsp__bot[23] = {
1e+000, 1e+001, 1e+002, 1e+003, 1e+004, 1e+005, 1e+006, 1e+007, 1e+008, 1e+009, 1e+010, 1e+011,
1e+012, 1e+013, 1e+014, 1e+015, 1e+016, 1e+017, 1e+018, 1e+019, 1e+020, 1e+021, 1e+022
};
static double const stbsp__negbot[22] = {
1e-001, 1e-002, 1e-003, 1e-004, 1e-005, 1e-006, 1e-007, 1e-008, 1e-009, 1e-010, 1e-011,
1e-012, 1e-013, 1e-014, 1e-015, 1e-016, 1e-017, 1e-018, 1e-019, 1e-020, 1e-021, 1e-022
};
static double const stbsp__negboterr[22] = {
-5.551115123125783e-018, -2.0816681711721684e-019, -2.0816681711721686e-020, -4.7921736023859299e-021, -8.1803053914031305e-022, 4.5251888174113741e-023,
4.5251888174113739e-024, -2.0922560830128471e-025, -6.2281591457779853e-026, -3.6432197315497743e-027, 6.0503030718060191e-028, 2.0113352370744385e-029,
-3.0373745563400371e-030, 1.1806906454401013e-032, -7.7705399876661076e-032, 2.0902213275965398e-033, -7.1542424054621921e-034, -7.1542424054621926e-035,
2.4754073164739869e-036, 5.4846728545790429e-037, 9.2462547772103625e-038, -4.8596774326570872e-039
};
static double const stbsp__top[13] = {
1e+023, 1e+046, 1e+069, 1e+092, 1e+115, 1e+138, 1e+161, 1e+184, 1e+207, 1e+230, 1e+253, 1e+276, 1e+299
};
static double const stbsp__negtop[13] = {
1e-023, 1e-046, 1e-069, 1e-092, 1e-115, 1e-138, 1e-161, 1e-184, 1e-207, 1e-230, 1e-253, 1e-276, 1e-299
};
static double const stbsp__toperr[13] = {
8388608.,
6.8601809640529717e+028,
-7.253143638152921e+052,
-4.3377296974619174e+075,
-1.5559416129466825e+098,
-3.2841562489204913e+121,
-3.7745893248228135e+144,
-1.7356668416969134e+167,
-3.8893577551088374e+190,
-9.9566444326005119e+213,
6.3641293062232429e+236,
-5.2069140800249813e+259,
-5.2504760255204387e+282
};
static double const stbsp__negtoperr[13] = {
3.9565301985100693e-040, -2.299904345391321e-063, 3.6506201437945798e-086, 1.1875228833981544e-109,
-5.0644902316928607e-132, -6.7156837247865426e-155, -2.812077463003139e-178, -5.7778912386589953e-201,
7.4997100559334532e-224, -4.6439668915134491e-247, -6.3691100762962136e-270, -9.436808465446358e-293,
8.0970921678014997e-317
};
static uint64_t const stbsp__powten[20] = {
1,
10,
100,
1000,
10000,
100000,
1000000,
10000000,
100000000,
1000000000,
10000000000ULL,
100000000000ULL,
1000000000000ULL,
10000000000000ULL,
100000000000000ULL,
1000000000000000ULL,
10000000000000000ULL,
100000000000000000ULL,
1000000000000000000ULL,
10000000000000000000ULL
};
#define stbsp__tento19th (1000000000000000000ULL)
#define stbsp__ddmulthi(oh, ol, xh, yh) \
{ \
double ahi = 0, alo, bhi = 0, blo; \
int64_t bt; \
oh = xh * yh; \
STBSP__COPYFP(bt, xh); \
bt &= ((~(uint64_t)0) << 27); \
STBSP__COPYFP(ahi, bt); \
alo = xh - ahi; \
STBSP__COPYFP(bt, yh); \
bt &= ((~(uint64_t)0) << 27); \
STBSP__COPYFP(bhi, bt); \
blo = yh - bhi; \
ol = ((ahi * bhi - oh) + ahi * blo + alo * bhi) + alo * blo; \
}
#define stbsp__ddtoS64(ob, xh, xl) \
{ \
double ahi = 0, alo, vh, t; \
ob = (int64_t)xh; \
vh = (double)ob; \
ahi = (xh - vh); \
t = (ahi - xh); \
alo = (xh - (ahi - t)) - (vh + t); \
ob += (int64_t)(ahi + alo + xl); \
}
#define stbsp__ddrenorm(oh, ol) \
{ \
double s; \
s = oh + ol; \
ol = ol - (s - oh); \
oh = s; \
}
#define stbsp__ddmultlo(oh, ol, xh, xl, yh, yl) ol = ol + (xh * yl + xl * yh);
#define stbsp__ddmultlos(oh, ol, xh, yl) ol = ol + (xh * yl);
static void stbsp__raise_to_power10(double *ohi, double *olo, double d, int32_t power) // power can be -323 to +350
{
double ph, pl;
if ((power >= 0) && (power <= 22)) {
stbsp__ddmulthi(ph, pl, d, stbsp__bot[power]);
} else {
int32_t e, et, eb;
double p2h, p2l;
e = power;
if (power < 0)
e = -e;
et = (e * 0x2c9) >> 14; /* %23 */
if (et > 13)
et = 13;
eb = e - (et * 23);
ph = d;
pl = 0.0;
if (power < 0) {
if (eb) {
--eb;
stbsp__ddmulthi(ph, pl, d, stbsp__negbot[eb]);
stbsp__ddmultlos(ph, pl, d, stbsp__negboterr[eb]);
}
if (et) {
stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
--et;
stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h, p2l, ph, stbsp__negtop[et]);
stbsp__ddmultlo(p2h, p2l, ph, pl, stbsp__negtop[et], stbsp__negtoperr[et]);
ph = p2h;
pl = p2l;
}
} else {
if (eb) {
e = eb;
if (eb > 22)
eb = 22;
e -= eb;
stbsp__ddmulthi(ph, pl, d, stbsp__bot[eb]);
if (e) {
stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h, p2l, ph, stbsp__bot[e]);
stbsp__ddmultlos(p2h, p2l, stbsp__bot[e], pl);
ph = p2h;
pl = p2l;
}
}
if (et) {
stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
--et;
stbsp__ddmulthi(p2h, p2l, ph, stbsp__top[et]);
stbsp__ddmultlo(p2h, p2l, ph, pl, stbsp__top[et], stbsp__toperr[et]);
ph = p2h;
pl = p2l;
}
}
}
stbsp__ddrenorm(ph, pl);
*ohi = ph;
*olo = pl;
}
// given a float value, returns the significant bits in bits, and the position of the
// decimal point in decimal_pos. +/-INF and NAN are specified by special values
// returned in the decimal_pos parameter.
// frac_digits is absolute normally, but if you want from first significant digits (got %g and %e), or in 0x80000000
static int32_t _stbsp__real_to_str(char const **start, uint32_t *len, char *out, int32_t *decimal_pos, double value, uint32_t frac_digits)
{
double d;
int64_t bits = 0;
int32_t expo, e, ng, tens;
d = value;
STBSP__COPYFP(bits, d);
expo = (int32_t)((bits >> 52) & 2047);
ng = (int32_t)((uint64_t) bits >> 63);
if (ng)
d = -d;
if (expo == 2047) // is nan or inf?
{
*start = (bits & ((((uint64_t)1) << 52) - 1)) ? "NaN" : "Inf";
*decimal_pos = STBSP__SPECIAL;
*len = 3;
return ng;
}
if (expo == 0) // is zero or denormal
{
if (((uint64_t) bits << 1) == 0) // do zero
{
*decimal_pos = 1;
*start = out;
out[0] = '0';
*len = 1;
return ng;
}
// find the right expo for denormals
{
int64_t v = ((uint64_t)1) << 51;
while ((bits & v) == 0) {
--expo;
v >>= 1;
}
}
}
// find the decimal exponent as well as the decimal bits of the value
{
double ph, pl;
// log10 estimate - very specifically tweaked to hit or undershoot by no more than 1 of log10 of all expos 1..2046
tens = expo - 1023;
tens = (tens < 0) ? ((tens * 617) / 2048) : (((tens * 1233) / 4096) + 1);
// move the significant bits into position and stick them into an int
stbsp__raise_to_power10(&ph, &pl, d, 18 - tens);
// get full as much precision from double-double as possible
stbsp__ddtoS64(bits, ph, pl);
// check if we undershot
if (((uint64_t)bits) >= stbsp__tento19th)
++tens;
}
// now do the rounding in integer land
frac_digits = (frac_digits & 0x80000000) ? ((frac_digits & 0x7ffffff) + 1) : (tens + frac_digits);
if ((frac_digits < 24)) {
uint32_t dg = 1;
if ((uint64_t)bits >= stbsp__powten[9])
dg = 10;
while ((uint64_t)bits >= stbsp__powten[dg]) {
++dg;
if (dg == 20)
goto noround;
}
if (frac_digits < dg) {
uint64_t r;
// add 0.5 at the right position and round
e = dg - frac_digits;
if ((uint32_t)e >= 24)
goto noround;
r = stbsp__powten[e];
bits = bits + (r / 2);
if ((uint64_t)bits >= stbsp__powten[dg])
++tens;
bits /= r;
}
noround:;
}
// kill long trailing runs of zeros
if (bits) {
uint32_t n;
for (;;) {
if (bits <= 0xffffffff)
break;
if (bits % 1000)
goto donez;
bits /= 1000;
}
n = (uint32_t)bits;
while ((n % 1000) == 0)
n /= 1000;
bits = n;
donez:;
}
// convert to string
out += 64;
e = 0;
for (;;) {
uint32_t n;
char *o = out - 8;
// do the conversion in chunks of U32s (avoid most 64-bit divides, worth it, constant denomiators be damned)
if (bits >= 100000000) {
n = (uint32_t)(bits % 100000000);
bits /= 100000000;
} else {
n = (uint32_t)bits;
bits = 0;
}
while (n) {
out -= 2;
*(uint16_t *)out = *(uint16_t *)&_stbsp__digitpair.pair[(n % 100) * 2];
n /= 100;
e += 2;
}
if (bits == 0) {
if ((e) && (out[0] == '0')) {
++out;
--e;
}
break;
}
while (out != o) {
*--out = '0';
++e;
}
}
*decimal_pos = tens;
*start = out;
*len = e;
return ng;
}
#undef stbsp__ddmulthi
#undef stbsp__ddrenorm
#undef stbsp__ddmultlo
#undef stbsp__ddmultlos
#undef STBSP__SPECIAL
#undef STBSP__COPYFP
typedef void FILE;
FILE *stdin = 0;
FILE *stdout = 1;
FILE *stderr = 2;
int __fd_puts(int fd, const char *s) {
return write(fd, s, strlen(s));
}
// these are the constants that gnu uses, but they don't really matter for us
#define _IOFBF 0
#define _IOLBF 1
#define _IONBF 2
#define BUFSIZ 8192
#define EOF (-1)
#define FILENAME_MAX 4096
#define FOPEN_MAX 16
typedef long fpos_t;
#define L_tmpnam 20
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#define SEEK_END 2
#define SEEK_SET 0
#define TMP_MAX 10000
static char *__fprintf_callback(const char *buf, void *user, int len) {
write((int)user, buf, len);
return buf;
}
int vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
char buf[STB_SPRINTF_MIN];
return __vsprintfcb(__fprintf_callback, fp, buf, fmt, args);
}
int fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args) {
return vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
}
int printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
int unlink(const char *pathname) {
return __syscall(87, pathname, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
int rmdir(const char *pathname) {
return __syscall(84, pathname, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
int remove(const char *filename) {
return rmdir(filename)
? unlink(filename)
: 0;
}
int rename(const char *old, const char *new);
FILE *tmpfile(void);
char *tmpnam(char *s);
int fclose(FILE *stream);
int fflush(FILE *stream);
FILE *fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode);
FILE *freopen(const char *filename, const char *mode,
FILE *stream);
void setbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf);
int setvbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf, int mode, size_t size);
int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);
int fscanf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);
int printf(const char *format, ...);
int scanf(const char *format, ...);
int sprintf(char *s, const char *format, ...);
int sscanf(const char *s, const char *format, ...);
int vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list arg);
int vprintf(const char *format, va_list arg);
int vsprintf(char *s, const char *format, va_list arg);
int fgetc(FILE *stream);
char *fgets(char *s, int n, FILE *stream);
int fputc(int c, FILE *stream);
int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream);
int getc(FILE *stream);
int getchar(void);
char *gets(char *s);
int putc(int c, FILE *stream);
int putchar(int c);
int puts(const char *s);
int ungetc(int c, FILE *stream);
size_t fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
FILE *stream);
size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
FILE *stream);
int fgetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);
int fseek(FILE *stream, long int offset, int whence);
int fsetpos(FILE *stream, const fpos_t *pos);
long int ftell(FILE *stream);
void rewind(FILE *stream);
void clearerr(FILE *stream);
int feof(FILE *stream);
int ferror(FILE *stream);
void perror(const char *s);
#undef STB_SPRINTF_MIN
#endif // _STDIO_H