switch to using mmap for output file

05/constants.b

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 ; this is the format of the executables we produce:
-;   elf header + code 4MB  addresses 0x400000-0x7fffff
+;   elf header        4MB  addresses 0x000000-0x400000 (no, it won't actually take up that much space)
+;   code              4MB  addresses 0x400000-0x7fffff
 ;   read-only data    4MB  addresses 0x800000-0xbfffff
 ;   read-write data   4MB  addresses 0xc00000-0xffffff
-#define RODATA_OFFSET 0x400000
+; note that file offsets and runtime addresses are the same.
+; you should be able to change these constants without breaking anything:
 #define RODATA_ADDR 0x800000
+#define RWDATA_END 0x1000000
+#define EXECUTABLE_SIZE 0x1000000
 
 ; C OPERATOR PRECEDENCE
 ;   lowest

05/main.b

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ byte 0
 byte 0
 goto main
 
-global output_fd
-
 
 global object_macros_size
 global function_macros_size
@@ -36,6 +34,9 @@ global enumerators
 ;    for unions, offset will always be 0.
 global structures
 global structures_bytes_used
+; file offset/runtime address to write next piece of read-only data; initialized in main
+global rodata_end_addr
+global output_file_data
 
 #include util.b
 #include idents.b
@@ -149,6 +150,8 @@ function main
 	local ast
 	local p
 	local i
+	local output_fd
+	
 	fill_in_powers_of_10()
 	
 	typedefs = ident_list_create(100000)
@@ -173,8 +176,12 @@ function main
 	input_filename = argv1
 	output_filename = argv2
 	:have_filenames
-	output_fd = open_w(output_filename)
-	rodata_end_offset = RODATA_OFFSET
+	output_fd = open_rw(output_filename, 493)
+	rodata_end_addr = RODATA_ADDR
+	
+	ftruncate(output_fd, RWDATA_END)
+	output_file_data = mmap(0, RWDATA_END, PROT_READ_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, output_fd, 0)
+	if output_file_data ] 0xffffffffffff0000 goto mmap_output_fd_failed
 	
 	pptokens = split_into_preprocessing_tokens(input_filename)
 	;print_pptokens(pptokens)
@@ -195,8 +202,20 @@ function main
 	
 	parse_tokens(tokens)
 	
+	p = output_file_data + RODATA_ADDR
+	munmap(output_file_data, RWDATA_END)
+	close(output_fd)
+	
 	exit(0)
 
+:mmap_output_fd_failed
+	fputs(2, .str_mmap_output_fd_failed)
+	exit(1)
+:str_mmap_output_fd_failed
+	string Couldn't mmap output file.
+	byte 10
+	byte 0
+
 :usage_error
 	fputs(2, .str_usage_error)
 	exit(1)

05/main.c

@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ typedef union B{
 	} c;
 }B;
 
-typedef int x[sizeof(A)];
+typedef int x[sizeof(A)+sizeof"hello"];
 typedef int y[sizeof(struct B)];

05/parse.b

@@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ function type_sizeof
 	if c == TYPE_ARRAY goto sizeof_array
 	if c == TYPE_STRUCT goto sizeof_struct
 	
-	fputs(2, .str_sizeof_bad) ;  @TODO
+	fputs(2, .str_sizeof_bad)
 	exit(1)
 	:str_sizeof_bad
 		string type_sizeof bad type.
@@ -1621,7 +1621,6 @@ function evaluate_constant_expression
 	c = *1expr
 	
 	if c == EXPRESSION_CONSTANT_INT goto eval_constant_int
-	if c == EXPRESSION_IDENTIFIER goto eval_constant_identifier
 	if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_PLUS goto eval_unary_plus
 	if c == EXPRESSION_UNARY_MINUS goto eval_unary_minus
 	if c == EXPRESSION_BITWISE_NOT goto eval_bitwise_not
@@ -1666,14 +1665,6 @@ function evaluate_constant_expression
 		:str_eval_cast_bad_type
 			string Bad type for constant cast (note: floating-point casts are not supported even though they are standard).
 			byte 0
-	:eval_constant_identifier
-		; @TODO: enum values
-		fputs(2, .str_constant_identifier)
-		exit(1)
-		:str_constant_identifier
-			string Constant identifiers not handled (see @TODO).
-			byte 10
-			byte 0
 	:eval_constant_int
 		expr += 8
 		*8p_value = *8expr

05/tokenize.b

@@ -97,9 +97,6 @@ function get_keyword_str
 		byte 0
 	
 
-; file offset to write next piece of read-only data; initialized in main.b
-global rodata_end_offset
-
 ; turn pptokens into tokens, written to out.
 ; tokens are 16 bytes and have the following format:
 ;    uchar type
@@ -256,26 +253,28 @@ function tokenize
 			data = c
 			goto token_output
 		:tokenize_string_literal
-			n = rodata_end_offset - RODATA_OFFSET
-			n += RODATA_ADDR ; address of string
-			lseek(output_fd, rodata_end_offset, SEEK_SET)
+			data = rodata_end_addr
+			p = output_file_data + rodata_end_addr
+			
 			:string_literal_loop
 				in += 1 ; skip opening "
 				:string_literal_char_loop
 					if *1in == '" goto string_literal_char_loop_end
 					c = read_c_char(&in)
 					if c ] 255 goto bad_char_in_string
-					fputc(output_fd, c)
+					*1p = c
+					p += 1
 					goto string_literal_char_loop					
 				:string_literal_char_loop_end
 				pptoken_skip(&in) ; skip closing "
 				pptoken_skip_spaces(&in)
 				if *1in == '" goto string_literal_loop ; string concatenation, e.g. "Hello, " "world!"
-			fputc(output_fd, 0) ; null terminator
-			rodata_end_offset = lseek(output_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
+			*1p = 0 ; null terminator
+			p += 1
+			rodata_end_addr = p - output_file_data
+			
 			*1out = TOKEN_STRING_LITERAL
 			out += 2 ; no info
-			data = n
 			goto token_output
 		:tokenize_float
 			; @NONSTANDARD: this doesn't allow for floats whose integral part is >=2^64, e.g. 1000000000000000000000000.0

05/util.b

@@ -139,12 +139,48 @@ function die
 	fputs(2, message)
 	exit(1)
 
+function ftruncate
+	argument fd
+	argument length
+	local x
+	x = syscall(77, fd, length)
+	if x != 0 goto ftruncate_failed
+	return
+	
+:ftruncate_failed
+	fputs(2, .str_ftruncate_failed)
+	exit(1)
+:str_ftruncate_failed
+	string ftruncated failed.
+	byte 10
+	byte 0
+
+function mmap
+	argument addr
+	argument length
+	argument prot
+	argument flags
+	argument fd
+	argument offset
+	return syscall(9, addr, length, prot, flags, fd, offset)
+
+function munmap
+	argument addr
+	argument length
+	return syscall(11, addr, length)
+
+#define PROT_READ 1
+#define PROT_WRITE 2
+#define PROT_READ_WRITE 3
+#define MAP_SHARED 0x01
+#define MAP_PRIVATE_ANONYMOUS 0x22
+
 function malloc
 	argument size
 	local total_size
 	local memory
 	total_size = size + 8
-	memory = syscall(9, 0, total_size, 3, 0x22, -1, 0)
+	memory = mmap(0, total_size, PROT_READ_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0)
 	if memory ] 0xffffffffffff0000 goto malloc_failed
 	*8memory = total_size
 	return memory + 8
@@ -164,7 +200,7 @@ function free
 	local size
 	psize = memory - 8
 	size = *8psize
-	syscall(11, psize, size)
+	munmap(psize, size)
 	return
 
 ; returns a pointer to a null-terminated string containing the
@@ -569,6 +605,18 @@ function open_w
 		file_error(filename)
 		return -1
 
+; open the given file for reading and writing with the given mode
+function open_rw
+	argument filename
+	argument mode
+	local fd
+	fd = syscall(2, filename, 0x242, mode)
+	if fd < 0 goto open_rw_error
+		return fd
+	:open_rw_error
+		file_error(filename)
+		return -1
+	
 function close
 	argument fd
 	syscall(3, fd)

README.md

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ I'll leave that to someone else.
 ## instruction set
 
 x86-64 has a *gigantic* instruction set. The manual for it is over 2,000 pages
-long! So it makes sense to select only a small subset of it to use.
+long! To make things simpler, we will only use a small subset.
 
 Here are all the instructions we'll be using. If you're not familiar with
 x86-64 assembly, you might want to look over these (but you don't need to understand everything).